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Appendix
1: have got
Affirmative
| Full form | Contraction | |
|---|---|---|
| I have got | I‘ve got | a car |
| you have got | you‘ve got | |
| she/he/it has got | she/he/it’s got | |
| we/you/they have got | we/you/they‘ve got |
Negative
| Full form | Contraction | |
|---|---|---|
| I have not got | I haven’t got | a car |
| you have not got | you haven’t got | |
| she/he/it has not got | she/he/it hasn’t got | |
| we/you/they have not got | we/you/they haven’t got |
| question | afirmative | negative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Have I got | a car? | Yes, | I have got | No, | I haven’t got |
| Have you got | you have got | you haven’t got | |||
| Has he/she/it got | she/he/it has got | she/he/it hasn’t got | |||
| Have we/you/they got | we/you/they have got | we/you/they haven’t got |
Tip: You can use have got instead of have for possession
- I’ve got a bike= I have a bike
- Have you got a car?= Do you have a car?
Tip:
- Have got is more common in the UK
- Have is more common in the USA and in international English
- Have got is more common in the UK
- Have is more common in the USA and in international English
2: will (future)
Affirmative
| positive | negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| I | ‘ll write | I | won’t write |
| You | You | ||
| He/she/it | He/she/it | ||
| we/you/they | we/you/they |
Tip: Contraction: ‘ll=will, won’t=will not
Tip: Use wil+infinitive for:
- Instant decisions I’ll call a taxi
- Offers I’ll help you
- Promises I’ll e-mail you tomorrow
- Instant decisions I’ll call a taxi
- Offers I’ll help you
- Promises I’ll e-mail you tomorrow
| ? | + | - | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Will | I | write? | I | ‘ll write | I | won’t write |
| You | You | You | ||||
| He/she/it | He/she/it | He/she/it | ||||
| we/you/they | we/you/they | we/you/they |