IRREGULAR VERBS

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Irregular verbs

Simple Present	Simple Past	Participle	Translate
arise	arose	arisen	surgir,originar,aparecer
awake	awoke	awoken	despertar,darse cuenta
be	was-were	been	ser,estar
bear	bore	borne/born	soportar,llevar
befall	befell	befallen	acontecer
beget	begot	begotten	engendrar, procrear
begin	began	begun	empezar,comenzar
bid	bade	bidden	mandar/ordenar
bide	bode	biden	esperar el momento oportuno
bite	bit	bitten	morder
blow	blew	blown	soplar
break	broke	broken	romper,quebrar
chide	chid	chidden	reprender
choose	chose	chosen	escoger, elegir
countersink	countersank	countersunk	avellanar
do	did	done	hacer
draw	drew	drawn	tirar de,dibujar
drink	drank	drunk	beber
drive	drove	driven	conducir
eat	ate	eaten	comer
fall	fell	fallen	caer(se)
fly	flew	flown	volar
forbid	forbade	forbidden	prohibir
forget	forgot	forgotten	olvidar(se)
forgive	forgave	forgiven	perdonar
forsake	forsook	forsaken	abandonar
freeze	froze	frozen	helar(se),congelarse
give	gave	given	dar
go	went	gone	irse
grow	grew	grown	crecer,cultivar
hew	hewed	hewn	picar, labrar piedra
hide	hid	hidden	esconder(se)
know	knew	known	saber, conocer
lade	laded	laden	cargar
lie	lay	lain	echarse,acostarse,tumbarse
mistake	mistook	mistaken	estar equivocado
mow	mowed	mown	segar
ride	rode	ridden	montar,ir montando en
ring	rang	rung	tocar,hacer sonar
rise	rose	risen	levantarse,espantar
saw	sawed	sawn	serrar
see	saw	seen	ver
sew	sewed	sewn	coser
shake	shook	shaken	sacudir,agitar
shear	sheared	shorn	esquilar
show	showed	shown	enseñar,mostrar
shrink	shrank	shrunk	encoger(se),contraer
shrive	shrove	shriven	confesar
sing	sang	sung	cantar
sink	sank	sunk	hundir(se),sumergir
slay	slew	slain	matar,asesinar
smite	smote	smitten	golpear con violencia
sow	sowed	sown	sembrar
speak	spoke	spoken	hablar,decir
spring	sprang	sprung	saltar
steal	stole	stolen	robar
stink	stank	stunk	apestar,oler mal
strew	strewed	strewn	esparcir,rociar
stride	strode	stridden	pasar,salvar de una zancada
strive	strove	striven	esforzarse
swear	swore	sworn	jurar
swel	swelled	swollen	hinchar,hacer crecer
swim	swam	swum	nadar,cruzar a nado
take	took	taken	tomar(se),coger
tear	tore	torn	romper(se),descargar,rasgar
thrive	throve	thriven	crecer,desarrollarse
throw	threw	thrown	lanzar,tirar,arrojar
tread	trod	trodden	pisar
typewrite	typewrote	typewritten	escribir a maquina
wake	woke	woken	despertar(se),resucitar
wear	wore	worn	llevar (puesto),ponerse
weave	wove	woven	tejer
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	retirar(se)
write	wrote	written	escribir

Verbs with all 3 forms identical

These verbs are the same in the present, past , and past participle

simple present	simple past	participle	translate
beset	beset	beset	rodear
bet	bet	bet (betted)	apostar
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	emitir,radiar,transmitir,difundir
burst	burst	burst	estallar
cast	cast	cast	tirar
cost	cost	cost	costar
cut	cut	cut	cortar
hit	hit	hit	golpear
hurt	hurt	hurt	hacer daño
knit	knit	knit (knitted)	tejer,unirse,soldarse
let	let	let	permitir
miscast	miscast	miscast	dar un papel poco apropiado
outbid	outbid	outbid	pujar más alto que
overbid	overbid	overbid	pujar más que
overcast	overcast	overcast	sobrehilar
overset	overset	overset	volcar,derramar
overspread	overspread	overspread	extender sobre
put	put	put poner
quit	quit	quit	(quitted) dejar,abandonar
recast	recast	recast	refundir,cambiar el reparto
reset	reset	reset	reajustar,poner en su sitio,reponer
rid	rid	rid (ridded)	librar,deshacerse de alguien
set	set	set	poner
shed	shed	shed	quitarse,despojarse
shut	shut	shut	cerrar(se)
slit	slit	slit	partir,cortar
split	split	split	hender
spread	spread	spread	extender(se)
sweat	sweat	sweat (sweated)	hacer sudar
thrust	thrust	thrust	empujar,clavar
underbid	underbid	underbid	declarar menos de lo que se tiene
undercut	undercut	undercut	socabar
underlet	underlet	underlet	subarrendar,realquilar
unknit	unknit	unknit (unknitted)	destejer
upset	upset	upset	voltear,afligir

verbos con dos formas

simple present	simple past	participle	translate
beat	beat	beaten	golpear,pegar,derrotar,batir
become	became	become	convertirse en,volverse,llegar a ser
come	came	come	venir
outrun	outran	outrun	rebasar,correr más de prisa que
overrun	overran	overrun	invadir,inundar
rerun	reran	rerun	reestrenar
run	ran	run	correr
lay	laid	laid
hold	held	held
hang	hung	hung
outrun	outran	outrun
fight	fought	fought
overrun	overran	overrun
dream	dreamt	dreamt
rerun	reran	rerun
bring	brought	brought
burn	burnt	burnt(ed)
find	found	found
hear	heard	heard
leave	left	left
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
pay	paid	paid
say	said	said
stand	stood	stood
understand	understood	understood
win	won	won
lead	led	led
learn	learnt	learnt(ed)
light	lit	lit
mean	meant	meant
plead	pled	pled(ed)

simple present	simple past	participle	translate
abide	abode	abode	soportar,aguantar
behold	beheld	behold	percibir,advertir
bend	bent	bent	doblar(se)
bereave	bereft	bereft	privar
beseech	besought	besought	implorar,suplicar
bethink	bethought	bethought	acordarse de,recordar
bind	bound	bound	encuadernar,atar,liar
bleed	bled	bled	sangrar
breed	bred	bred	criar,engendrar
bring	brought	brought	traer,llevar
build	built	built	construir,edificar
burn	burnt	burnt	quemar(se),tostar
buy	bought	bought	comprar
catch	caught	caught	coger
cling	clung	clung	aferrarse,adherirse,abrazarse
clothe	clad	clad	vestir,cubrirse
creep	crept	crept	arrastrar,reptar
crossbreed	crossbred	crossbred	cruzar
deal	dealt	dealt	tratar,resolver,negociar,repartir
dig	dug	dug	cavar
dream	dreamt	dreamt	soñar
dwell	dwelt	dwelt	morar,vivir
feed	fed	fed	alimentar
feel	felt	felt	sentirse
fight	fought	fought	pelearse,luchar
find	found	found	encontrar
flee	fled	fled	huir,abandonar
fling	flung	flung	arrojar,tirar,lanzar
foretell	foretold	foretold	predecir,pronosticar,presagiar
get	got	got	conseguir,obtener
gird	girt	girt	ceñir
grind	ground	ground	moler
hang	hung	hung	colgar
have	had	had	haber, tener
hear	heard	heard	escuchar,oir
hold	held	held	agarrar(se),apoyar,sostener
keep	kept	kept guardar,mantener
kneel	knelt	knelt	arrodillarse
lay	laid	laid	poner,colocar
lead	led	led	llevar,conducir
lean	leant	leant	inclinarse,ladearse,apoyarse
leap	leapt	leapt	brincar,echarse,lanzarse,saltar
learn	learnt	learnt	aprender,instruirse
leave	left	left	dejar,irse,marcharse
lend	lent	lent	prestar
light	lit	lit	encender
lip-read	lip-read	lip-read	leer los labios
lose	lost	lost	perder
make	made	made	hacer,fabricar
mean	meant	meant	significar,tener la intencion de
meet	met	met	encontrar(se)
misread	misread	misread	leer mal
pay	paid	paid	pagar
proofread	proofread	proofread	corregir
read	read	read	leer
rend	rent	rent	rasgar,rajar
say	said	said	decir
seek	sought	sought	buscar
sell	sold	sold	vender(se)
send	sent	sent	enviar,mandar
shine	shone	shone	brillar
shoe	shoo	shoo	calzar,herrar
shoot	shot	shot	disparar,lanzar,tirar
sit	sat	sat	sentar(se)
sleep	slept	slept	dormir
slide	slid	slid	resbalar,deslizar
sling	slung	slung	tirar con onda
slink	slunk	slunk	entrar furtivamente
smell	smelt	smelt	oler,olfatear
speed	sped	sped	acelerar,ir corriendo,ir de prisa
spell	spelt	spelt	deletrear
spend	spent	spent	pasar, gastar
spill	spilt	spilt	derramar,volcar
spin	spun	spun	hacer girar,dar vueltas
spit	spat	spat	escupir
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	estropear(se),aguar
stand	stood	stood	estar de pie,poner,colgar
stave	stove	stove	rechazar,evitar
stick	stuck	stuck	pegar(se),clavar,prender
sting	stung	stung	picar,escoger
strike	struck	struck	golpear,pecar
string	strung	strung	poner una cuerda a
sweep	swept	swept	barrer
swing	swung	swung	balancear(se),dar vueltas,girar
teach	taught	taught	enseñar
tell	told	told	contar, decir
think	thought	thought	pensar
understand	understood	understood	entender
weep	wept	wept	llorar
win	won	won	ganar
wind	wound	wound	enrollar
wring	wrung	wrung	torcer,escurrir,retorcer

PHRASAL VERBS

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Mean|English

• |- recoger| pick up buscar| look for guardar| put away subir el volumen| turn up probar una prenda| try on quitar una prenda| take off buscar una palabra| look up apuntar| write down irse fuera|go away volver| go back ***

examples:

go look write try look put turn take pick off down up back for on away